What bit me in Nevada?

7 biting or stinging species have verified records in Nevada. The fastest way to narrow it down is where on your body the marks are and how they are arranged — below the knee in clusters points to fleas or chiggers, lines on uncovered skin point to bed bugs, scattered single bumps point to mosquitoes. Bite season here runs roughly April to October.

Active around now in Nevada

Recorded biting species in Nevada

SpeciesLooks likeWhere on bodyRecordsPeak
Honey bee sting single feet — bees are often stepped on in clover, hands 1,981 March, April, June, September
Paper wasp sting usually single hands, head 164 April, July, August, September
Bark scorpion sting single site hands, feet — commonly a bare foot at night or a hand into a stored item 142 April, June, September, October
Bald-faced hornet sting often several — the colony defends aggressively head, neck 26 May, June, August, September
American dog tick bite single scalp, neck 6 April to July
Wolf spider bite single site hands, feet 6 May, June, September, October
Yellow sac spider bite single, sometimes two nearby neck, arms 4 April to June

Record counts come from the GBIF biodiversity database and reflect how often a species is reported and identified in Nevada. They are a guide to what is plausible here, not a census — and they say nothing about how likely you are to be bitten indoors.

Bite season month by month

Of the 7 species recorded in Nevada, 7 are active in June — the peak of the local season. The arid climate here is what sets those boundaries: species that need warmth disappear at the edges of the year, while the indoor ones do not care.

MonthSpecies activeNotably
January 0
February 0
March 2 Honey bee, Bark scorpion
April 5 Honey bee, Bark scorpion, American dog tick
May 6 Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bark scorpion
June 7 Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bark scorpion
July 7 Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bark scorpion
August 7 Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bark scorpion
September 6 Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bark scorpion
October 5 Honey bee, Bark scorpion, Bald-faced hornet
November 1 Yellow sac spider
December 0

Narrowing it down in three questions

  1. Where on your body? Below the knee in clusters points to fleas or chiggers. Uncovered skin — arms, shoulders, neck — points to bed bugs or mosquitoes. Along a sock line or waistband is close to diagnostic for chiggers.
  2. How are they arranged? A line or zigzag of three or more suggests bed bugs. Scattered single bumps suggest mosquitoes. A curved group with white pustules the next day means fire ants.
  3. Indoors or outdoors, and when? Bites that appear overnight in one specific bed are a different problem from bites after an afternoon in tall grass. In Nevada the outdoor season runs April to October; the indoor species run all year.

Stings rather than bites in Nevada

Honey bee, Paper wasp, Bald-faced hornet are recorded here. Stings differ from bites in one way that matters: they can cause anaphylaxis in sensitised people, and that risk does not depend on how bad previous stings looked. Anyone who has had a severe reaction should carry an adrenaline auto-injector.

Species associated with illness here

Most bites from these species transmit nothing. What matters is the follow-up: note the date of the bite, and report any fever or expanding rash in the following weeks to a clinician, mentioning the bite explicitly.

Seek medical care if

Call emergency services now for difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, dizziness or fainting, or hives spreading away from the bite.

  • difficulty breathing, or swelling of the lips, tongue or throat after a sting
  • a red area that is spreading, hot and painful, especially with a red streak
  • fever, chills or feeling generally unwell in the days or weeks after a bite
  • an expanding rash appearing 3 to 30 days after a tick bite
  • a bite that is getting worse rather than better after 72 hours

Year-round in Nevada

Weather does not affect everything. Bed bugs, scabies and head lice depend on people rather than season, so a bite pattern in January in Nevada points to those first — see what is biting me at night.

Get a photo assessment in the app

Everything above is free to read. The app adds what a page cannot: point your camera at the bite and get an assessment of the most likely cause, a severity read, and a day-by-day care plan — including the specific signs that mean you should be seen.

Download for iPhone — free

iPhone and iPad. Free to download.