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Bark scorpion sting

What it looks like: Often no visible mark at all — pain out of proportion to what can be seen, minimal redness. Pattern: single site. Onset: immediate burning pain. Worst at: 1 to 4 hours. Duration: pain and tingling can persist 24 to 72 hours.

Bark scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus), the insect that causes a bark scorpion sting
The insect, not the bite. Bark scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus), photographed in United States of America in 2026. Photo by Steve Wells, CC0 1.0, via GBIF.
At a glance — Centruroides sculpturatus
Looks likeoften no visible mark at all — pain out of proportion to what can be seen
Patternsingle site
Size0–10 mm
Appearsimmediate burning pain
Worst at1 to 4 hours
Lastspain and tingling can persist 24 to 72 hours
Itch●○○○○ 1/5
Pain●●●●● 5/5
Usually onhands, feet — commonly a bare foot at night or a hand into a stored item
ActiveMarch to October, night

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How to tell it apart

The distinguishing feature is the mismatch: severe burning pain and tingling with almost nothing to see. Tapping the site sharply increases the pain, which clinicians use as a bedside sign.

Where and when you meet it

Habitat: the Southwest, especially Arizona — under bark, rocks, in block walls, and indoors in shoes and bedding.

Across 2,001 verified US records in the GBIF biodiversity database, sightings of Centruroides sculpturatus concentrate in April, May, July, August. That is the window when bites are most likely — it is observation data rather than a guess, and it shifts with latitude.

States with the most recorded sightings

Record counts reflect where people report and identify specimens, not exact abundance. They are useful for ruling a species in, not for ruling it out.

Where it is recorded

CountryRecordsPeak months there
United States 2,001 April, July, August

Verified records from the GBIF biodiversity database across the seven countries we cover. A country missing from this table means we have no records for it, not that the species is absent.

What it means for you

This is the only scorpion in the United States whose venom is medically significant, and children are the group at real risk. Most stings in healthy adults are managed with pain relief at home; anything neurological in a child is an emergency department visit, not a wait-and-see.

Seek medical care if

  • roving eye movements, slurred speech, muscle twitching or difficulty swallowing — emergency, especially in children
  • breathing difficulty
  • any sting in a young child or an older adult

Care at home

  1. wash and apply a cold pack
  2. over-the-counter pain relief for a simple sting in a healthy adult
  3. emergency care for a child, or for any neurological symptom — antivenom exists

Preventing the next one

  • shake out shoes, towels and bedding
  • shoes and a torch outdoors at night
  • seal gaps under doors; they can pass through a credit-card-width crack

Common questions

Do bark scorpions sting humans?

The distinguishing feature is the mismatch: severe burning pain and tingling with almost nothing to see. Tapping the site sharply increases the pain, which clinicians use as a bedside sign.

What does a bark scorpion sting look like?

Often no visible mark at all — pain out of proportion to what can be seen, minimal redness. Pattern: single site. Size: typically 0–10 mm across.

Does a bark scorpion sting hurt?

Pain is very severe (5 out of 5 on this site's scale) and itch is barely any itch (1 out of 5). Onset: immediate burning pain. Worst at: 1 to 4 hours. Duration: pain and tingling can persist 24 to 72 hours.

How do I know it was a bark scorpion?

The distinguishing feature is the mismatch: severe burning pain and tingling with almost nothing to see. Tapping the site sharply increases the pain, which clinicians use as a bedside sign.

How long does a bark scorpion sting last?

Duration: pain and tingling can persist 24 to 72 hours. Worst at: 1 to 4 hours.

When is it a problem?

Seek care for: roving eye movements, slurred speech, muscle twitching or difficulty swallowing — emergency, especially in children; breathing difficulty; any sting in a young child or an older adult.

Can it transmit disease?

No human disease is known to be transmitted by this species in the United States. The practical risk is infection from scratching.

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