Brazilian recluse spider bite

A brazilian recluse spider bite usually shows up as often painless at first, then a red mark that may develop a pale or blue-grey centre and, in some cases, an ulcer, red rim, dusky centre, appearing frequently unnoticed at the time. It peaks around pain and colour change over 24 to 72 hours and generally lasts weeks; a necrotic lesion can take months. Single site is the usual arrangement.

At a glance — Loxosceles intermedia and related species
Looks likeoften painless at first, then a red mark that may develop a pale or blue-grey centre and, in some cases, an ulcer
Patternsingle site
Size5–80 mm
Appearsfrequently unnoticed at the time
Worst atpain and colour change over 24 to 72 hours
Lastsweeks; a necrotic lesion can take months
Itch●●○○○ 2/5
Pain●●●●○ 4/5
Usually ontorso under clothing, thighs, upper arms — often bitten while dressing or in bed
ActiveJanuary to December, night

How to tell it apart

Small, uniformly brown, with long thin legs and a violin-shaped mark behind the eyes. Bites happen when the spider is pressed against skin — while dressing, or turning over in bed. The bite is often painless, so the first sign is a mark that changes over the following days.

Where and when you meet it

Habitat: behind furniture, in wardrobes and among stored clothes and boxes — common in southern Brazil, particularly Paraná and Santa Catarina.

Where it is recorded

CountryRecordsPeak months there
Brazil 208 January, November

Verified records from the GBIF biodiversity database across the seven countries we cover. A country missing from this table means we have no records for it, not that the species is absent.

What it means for you

Brazil records more Loxosceles bites than anywhere in the world, concentrated in the south. Most cause a local lesion that heals; a minority cause a systemic reaction with red blood cell breakdown, which is why dark urine and fever after a suspected bite are urgent rather than something to watch.

Seek medical care if

  • a wound that darkens, blisters or breaks down over days
  • fever, dark urine or yellowing of the eyes — these suggest the systemic form and need urgent care
  • rapidly spreading redness and pain

Care at home

  1. wash, cold pack, elevate the limb
  2. seek medical assessment rather than treating a changing lesion at home — antivenom exists and is most useful early
  3. do not apply heat, and do not let the lesion be cut out early

Preventing the next one

Common questions

How do I know it was a brazilian recluse spider?

Small, uniformly brown, with long thin legs and a violin-shaped mark behind the eyes. Bites happen when the spider is pressed against skin — while dressing, or turning over in bed. The bite is often painless, so the first sign is a mark that changes over the following days.

How long does a brazilian recluse spider bite last?

Typically weeks; a necrotic lesion can take months, peaking around pain and colour change over 24 to 72 hours.

When is it a problem?

Seek care for: a wound that darkens, blisters or breaks down over days; fever, dark urine or yellowing of the eyes — these suggest the systemic form and need urgent care; rapidly spreading redness and pain.

Can it transmit disease?

No human disease is known to be transmitted by this species in the United States. The practical risk is infection from scratching.

Get a photo assessment in the app

Everything above is free to read. The app adds what a page cannot: point your camera at the bite and get an assessment of the most likely cause, a severity read, and a day-by-day care plan — including the specific signs that mean you should be seen.

Download for iPhone — free

iPhone and iPad. Free to download.